本文章由春喜在線英語(yǔ)于2017.09.14日編輯發(fā)布

    1. to do 結(jié)構(gòu)題

        ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事
        tell sb  to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事
        help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事
        want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
        wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
        invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事
        drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事
        expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
        forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
        force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
        hope to do sth. 希望做某事
        offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事
        plan to do sth. 方案做某事
        prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事
        pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
        promise to do sth. 容許做某事
        refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
        fail to do sth. 未能做某事
        happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
        need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事
        need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做
        advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
        advise doing sth. 建議做某事 
        allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
        allow  doing  sth. 允許某人做某事

        2. -ing 結(jié)構(gòu)
        consider doing sth. 思索做某事
        enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 
        escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
        finish doing sth. 完成做某事 
        give up doing sth. 保持做某事
        imagine doing sth. 想象做某事         
        mind doing sth. 介意做某事
        practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
        prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 
        put off doing sth. 推延做某事 
        risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 
        forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
        forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

        3. 既 +to 又 +ing
        remember to do sth.  記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒(méi)有做
        remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事
        forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
        forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事。 (已做)
        regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）
        regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某事(已經(jīng)做過(guò)了）
        try to do sth.  努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功
        try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
        stop  to  do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開(kāi)始做另外一件事情
        stop  doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情
        mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 
        mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
        can’t  help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某
        can’t  help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
        go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事 
        go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事

        4. do 動(dòng)詞原形
        let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
        make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
        make sth. done 使某事完成
        have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
        have sth done 做完某事
        see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事
        see sb doing 看人某人正在做
        hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事
        hear sb doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做
        listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著某人做某事 
        listen sb doing sth 聽(tīng)著某人正在做
        look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
        watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
        feel sb. do sth. 覺(jué)得某人做某事

        5. 雙賓語(yǔ)
        give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
        tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事
        borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
        lend sth to sb 借某物給某人
        buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 給某人買(mǎi)某物
        show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

        6. be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
        be at  home = stay at home 在家
        be in trouble 有麻煩
        be careful of 小心……
        be late for 因……遲到
        be free  空閑的，有空
        be busy doing/with sth 忙于……
        be covered with  被……復(fù)蓋
        be ready for  為……作好準(zhǔn)備
        be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝
        be interested in   對(duì)……感到舉
        be excited about 激動(dòng)于
        be angry with 憤怒于
        be mad at 瘋狂于
        be friendly to 友好地去
        be pleased with 很高興做
        be satisfied with 對(duì)……很滿意
        be famous for 因……而著名
        be famous as 作為……而著名
        be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格
        be strict in 在……方面嚴(yán)格
        be afraid of 害怕……
        be afraid to do 害怕去做……
        be glad to do 很高興去做……
        be good for 對(duì)……有好處
        be bad for 對(duì)……有害處
        be good at = do well in 擅長(zhǎng)
        be able to do 能去做……

        7. 固定搭配
        have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)
        have a try  試一試
        have a good time  玩得很高興
        have fun 玩得高興
        have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
        have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
        have a fever  發(fā)燒
        have a cold 感冒
        have a look (at) 看一看……
        have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒
        have a talk 談話
        have a walk =take a walk 散步

        make friends (with) 與……交朋友
        make a living 謀生
        make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
        make a sentence 造句
        be made from/of 由……制成
        be made in 在……地方制造

        look after =take care of 照管，照看，
        look for 尋找
        look like 看上去像
        look out 當(dāng)心，小心
        look around 朝四周看
        look at 看著……

        put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
        put up 張?zhí)?br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" />         set up  豎起，建起
        set off  出發(fā)，動(dòng)身
        set out  出發(fā)
        send for  派人去請(qǐng)

        take one's advice  聽(tīng)從某人勸告
        take out  拿出，取出
        take down  拿下
        take place  發(fā)生
        take the place of  代替
        take it easy  別緊張
        take away  拿走
        take off  脫下,起飛，休假
        day off / have off 休假
        take photos  拍照  
        take some medicine  服藥

        turn on  開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)
        turn off  關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)
        turn down  (把音量)調(diào)低
        turn up 調(diào)高
        turn in 交出，上交
        turn…into…  變成
        turn…over  把……翻過(guò)來(lái)

        at once  立刻
        at last  最后
        at first  起先，首先
        at the age of…  在……歲時(shí)  
        at the end of…  在……之末 
        by the end of…  到……底為止
        at the beginning of…  在……之初
        at night/noon  在夜里/中午
        in the day 在白天

        in all  總共
        in fact  事實(shí)上
        in one's twenties  在某人二十幾歲時(shí)
        in a hurry  匆忙
        in time 及時(shí)
        in public  公眾，公開(kāi)地
        in order to  為了……
        in front of  在……前面
        in the front of 在某物內(nèi)的前面
        in the end  最后，終于
        in turn  依次

        of course  當(dāng)然
        from now on   從現(xiàn)在起 
        from then on  從那時(shí)起
        for example  例如
        far away from  遠(yuǎn)離

        a piece of  一張(一片，塊)
        a cup of   一茶懷
        a glass of   一玻璃杯
        a box of   一盒
        a bottle of   一瓶
        a set of  一套
        a group of   一隊(duì)，一組，一群
        a kind of  一種
        all kinds of 所有種類
        a type of  一種類型的
        a different type of  一種不同型號(hào)的
        a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)
        a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)
        a great many  大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)
        all over the world/the country  全世界/全國(guó)

        day after day  日復(fù)一日
        day by day 一天天
        up and down  上上下下
        the day after tomorrow  后天
        the day before yesterday  前天

        8. 其他固定搭配
        langht at  嘲笑
        be used to  doing習(xí)慣于
        used to  過(guò)去常常
        use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
        wake…up  喚醒
        work out  算出 
        hurry up  趕快，快點(diǎn)
        think about   考慮……
        think of 想到
        be anxious about  擔(dān)憂
        throw away  扔掉
        hear of  聽(tīng)說(shuō)
        hear from  收到……來(lái)信
        instead of  代替……
        with one's help  在某人的幫助下，由于
        with the help of …  在……的幫助下
        to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是
        up and down  上上下下
        just now/then  剛才/那時(shí)
        late on  過(guò)后，后來(lái) 
        work / study hard 努力工作
        come out 解出
        wait for 等待
        do morning exercises  做早操
        do eye exercises  做眼保健操
        get on/along (well) with  與……相處（融洽）

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